Georgios Balaouras
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Red Bull's season of near-total control

Published on 26/11/2023

The 2023 Formula 1 season delivered one of the most lopsided title outcomes in modern history, even if the story behind it was not entirely one-dimensional.

Max Verstappen secured his third consecutive World Championship, while Red Bull Racing dominated to an extraordinary degree, winning 21 of the 22 Grands Prix that actually took place. Yet behind that domination, the season still produced several distinct storylines: Fernando Alonso and Aston Martin started brilliantly, McLaren transformed its season after a weak opening phase, and Carlos Sainz gave Ferrari the only non-Red Bull victory of the year in Singapore.

Race Calendar

The 2023 calendar was originally scheduled to feature a record 23 rounds. However, the Emilia-Romagna Grand Prix at Imola was cancelled because of severe flooding in the region, leaving 22 completed races.

The season also introduced the Las Vegas Grand Prix, which returned Formula 1 to the Las Vegas Strip with a spectacular Saturday-night event. In parallel, Sprint weekends expanded to six rounds, underlining Formula 1’s effort to add more standalone competitive sessions across the year.

RoundGrand PrixCountryCityCircuitDateStatus
1BahrainBahrainSakhirBahrain International Circuit05 Mar 2023Held
2Saudi ArabianSaudi ArabiaJeddahJeddah Corniche Circuit19 Mar 2023Held
3AustralianAustraliaMelbourneAlbert Park Circuit02 Apr 2023Held
4AzerbaijanAzerbaijanBakuBaku City Circuit30 Apr 2023Held
5MiamiUnited StatesMiamiMiami International Autodrome07 May 2023Held
6Emilia-RomagnaItalyImolaAutodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari21 May 2023Cancelled
7MonacoMonacoMonte CarloCircuit de Monaco28 May 2023Held
8SpainSpainBarcelonaCircuit de Barcelona-Catalunya04 Jun 2023Held
9CanadaCanadaMontrealCircuit Gilles Villeneuve18 Jun 2023Held
10AustriaAustriaSpielbergRed Bull Ring02 Jul 2023Held
11Great BritainGreat BritainSilverstoneSilverstone Circuit09 Jul 2023Held
12HungaryHungaryBudapestHungaroring23 Jul 2023Held
13BelgiumBelgiumSpa-FrancorchampsCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps30 Jul 2023Held
14NetherlandsNetherlandsZandvoortCircuit Zandvoort27 Aug 2023Held
15ItalyItalyMonzaAutodromo Nazionale Monza03 Sep 2023Held
16SingaporeSingaporeSingaporeMarina Bay Street Circuit17 Sep 2023Held
17JapanJapanSuzukaSuzuka International Racing Course24 Sep 2023Held
18QatarQatarLusailLusail International Circuit08 Oct 2023Held
19United StatesUnited StatesAustinCircuit of the Americas22 Oct 2023Held
20Mexico CityMexicoMexico CityAutodromo Hermanos Rodriguez29 Oct 2023Held
21Sao PauloBrazilSao PauloAutodromo Jose Carlos Pace05 Nov 2023Held
22Las VegasUnited StatesLas VegasLas Vegas Strip Circuit18 Nov 2023Held
23Abu DhabiUAEYas IslandYas Marina Circuit26 Nov 2023Held

2023 Formula 1 race calendar, including the cancelled Emilia-Romagna round.

Drivers and Constructors

The 2023 grid featured several important driver-market changes even though the three teams at the front kept stable line-ups.

  • Red Bull, Ferrari, and Mercedes all retained their 2022 pairings.
  • Fernando Alonso left Alpine to join Aston Martin, replacing the retiring Sebastian Vettel.
  • Pierre Gasly moved to Alpine, forming an all-French line-up with Esteban Ocon.
  • Oscar Piastri made his Formula 1 debut with McLaren, replacing Daniel Ricciardo.
  • Nyck de Vries took a full-time seat at AlphaTauri, while Logan Sargeant joined Williams as a rookie.
  • Nico Hulkenberg returned to a full-time Formula 1 seat with Haas.

The season also featured one significant in-year change: Liam Lawson stepped in for the injured Daniel Ricciardo at AlphaTauri and scored points during his substitute run.

Abbr.No.DriverCountryDate of BirthPlace of BirthTeamWDCGPsPodiumsPointsHighest Finish
VER1Max VerstappenNetherlands30/09/1997Hasselt, BelgiumRed Bull Racing2163772011.51(x35)
PER11Sergio PerezMexico26/01/1990Guadalajara, MexicoRed Bull Racing0236261201.01(x4)
LEC16Charles LeclercMonaco16/10/1997Monte Carlo, MonacoFerrari010324868.01(x5)
SAI55Carlos SainzSpain01/09/1994Madrid, SpainFerrari016315782.51(x1)
HAM44Lewis HamiltonUnited Kingdom07/01/1985Stevenage, EnglandMercedes73101914405.51(x103)
RUS63George RussellUnited Kingdom15/02/1998King’s Lynn, EnglandMercedes0829294.01(x1)
ALO14Fernando AlonsoSpain29/07/1981Oviedo, SpainAston Martin2358982061.01(x32)
STR18Lance StrollCanada29/10/1998Montreal, CanadaAston Martin01223194.03(x3)
OCO31Esteban OconFrance17/09/1996Evreux, NormandyAlpine01112364.01(x1)
GAS10Pierre GaslyFrance07/02/1996Rouen, FranceAlpine01083332.01(x1)
NOR4Lando NorrisUnited Kingdom13/11/1999Bristol, EnglandMcLaren0826428.02(x1)
PIA81Oscar PiastriAustralia06/04/2001Melbourne, AustraliaMcLaren0000.0—
BOT77Valtteri BottasFinland28/08/1989Nastola, FinlandAlfa Romeo0200671787.01(x10)
ZHO24Zhou GuanyuChina30/05/1999Shanghai, ChinaAlfa Romeo02206.08(x1)
MAG20Kevin MagnussenDenmark05/10/1992Roskilde, DenmarkHaas F1 Team01421183.02(x1)
HUL27Nico HulkenbergGermany19/08/1987Emmerich am Rhein, GermanyHaas F1 Team01840521.04(x3)
TSU22Yuki TsunodaJapan11/05/2000Sagamihara, JapanAlphaTauri044044.04(x1)
DEV21Nyck de VriesNetherlands06/02/1995Uitwellingerga, NetherlandsAlphaTauri0102.09(x1)
ALB23Alexander AlbonThailand23/03/1996London, EnglandWilliams0592201.03(x2)
SAR2Logan SargeantUnited States31/12/2000Fort Lauderdale, USAWilliams0000.0—
LAW40Liam LawsonNew Zealand11/02/2002Hastings, New ZealandAlphaTauri0000.0—

Driver lineup for the 2023 Formula 1 season, including career statistics prior to the season start.

2023 Season Analysis

The broad shape of the season is immediately visible in the winners’ table.

Verstappen won 19 of the 22 Grands Prix that were held, while Perez added two more for Red Bull. The only race Red Bull did not win was Singapore, where Carlos Sainz delivered a controlled, strategically smart victory for Ferrari.

That result matters because it prevented a clean Red Bull sweep of every completed Grand Prix. Without Singapore, the season would have been historically perfect in terms of race wins.

Grand PrixDateWinnerConstructorLapsRace Time
Bahrain05 Mar 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT571:33:56.736
Saudi Arabia19 Mar 2023Sergio PerezRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT501:21:14.894
Australia02 Apr 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT582:32:38.371
Azerbaijan30 Apr 2023Sergio PerezRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT511:32:42.436
Miami07 May 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT571:27:38.241
Monaco28 May 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT781:48:51.980
Spain04 Jun 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT661:27:57.940
Canada18 Jun 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT701:33:58.348
Austria02 Jul 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT711:25:33.607
Great Britain09 Jul 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT521:25:16.938
Hungary23 Jul 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT701:38:08.634
Belgium30 Jul 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT441:22:30.450
Netherlands27 Aug 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT722:24:04.411
Italy03 Sep 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT511:13:41.143
Singapore17 Sep 2023Carlos SainzFerrari621:46:37.418
Japan24 Sep 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT531:30:58.421
Qatar08 Oct 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT571:27:39.168
United States22 Oct 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT561:35:21.362
Mexico City29 Oct 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT712:02:30.814
Sao Paulo05 Nov 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT711:56:48.894
Las Vegas18 Nov 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT501:29:08.289
Abu Dhabi26 Nov 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT581:27:02.624

Race winners of the 2023 Formula 1 season.

There were still meaningful subplots behind Red Bull’s dominance:

  • Aston Martin emerged as the early surprise of the year, with Alonso collecting podiums immediately after joining the team.
  • McLaren made the biggest mid-season jump in competitiveness, turning a poor start into a run of regular podiums for Norris and Piastri.
  • Piastri established himself as one of the standout rookies, taking a Sprint victory in Qatar and multiple Grand Prix podiums.
  • Ferrari remained inconsistent, but Singapore showed that the team could still execute a high-pressure weekend perfectly.

Points, Podiums, Sprints and DNFs

The 2023 season is missing one major part of the full project treatment here: the custom chart-based analysis.

The raw season story is already clear from the official results:

  • Verstappen wrapped up the Drivers’ Championship during the Qatar Sprint.
  • Red Bull secured the Constructors’ Championship before the season finale and ended the year with 860 points.
  • Sprint weekends expanded to six rounds in Azerbaijan, Austria, Belgium, Qatar, the United States, and Sao Paulo.
  • Oscar Piastri took his first Formula 1 win in the Qatar Sprint, one of the standout moments of the season outside the main Grand Prix results.

For now, the chart sections are intentionally left out until the local analysis pipeline is ready.

Point Progression

Although the final margins were enormous, the season was not equally one-sided throughout every position in the standings.

At the front, Verstappen quickly separated himself from the field and converted Red Bull’s pace advantage into a title-winning campaign that never genuinely looked vulnerable after the opening phase of the year. His championship was mathematically secured in Qatar, before the main Grand Prix that weekend.

Behind him, the battle for second in the Drivers’ Championship remained active much longer. Perez ultimately held on to P2, but Hamilton, Alonso, Leclerc, Norris, and Sainz all had periods where they looked capable of reshaping the order behind Verstappen.

The Constructors’ picture was also more competitive than the Drivers’ title race suggested. Mercedes edged Ferrari by just three points for second, while McLaren’s recovery carried them to fourth ahead of Aston Martin. Further back, Williams beat AlphaTauri, Alfa Romeo, and Haas in a tight lower-midfield fight.

Conclusions and Final Standings

The 2023 season will be remembered first for the scale of Verstappen and Red Bull’s dominance.

Verstappen finished the year with 575 points and 19 Grand Prix victories, while Red Bull ended on 860 points and 21 wins from 22 completed races. Those numbers place the team’s campaign among the most overwhelming in Formula 1 history.

But the season also mattered for what happened behind them. Alonso revived Aston Martin’s competitiveness, McLaren found a route back to the front of the midfield, and Piastri’s rookie year suggested the grid had gained another future race winner. Sainz’s Singapore victory, meanwhile, stands as the single weekend that broke Red Bull’s almost complete control.

(a) Drivers

Pos.DriverConstructorPoints
1Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT575
2Sergio PerezRed Bull Racing Honda RBPT285
3Lewis HamiltonMercedes234
4Fernando AlonsoAston Martin Aramco Mercedes206
5Charles LeclercFerrari206
6Lando NorrisMcLaren Mercedes205
7Carlos SainzFerrari200
8George RussellMercedes175
9Oscar PiastriMcLaren Mercedes97
10Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco Mercedes74
11Pierre GaslyAlpine Renault62
12Esteban OconAlpine Renault58
13Alexander AlbonWilliams Mercedes27
14Yuki TsunodaAlphaTauri Honda RBPT17
15Valtteri BottasAlfa Romeo Ferrari10
16Nico HulkenbergHaas Ferrari9
17Daniel RicciardoAlphaTauri Honda RBPT6
18Zhou GuanyuAlfa Romeo Ferrari6
19Kevin MagnussenHaas Ferrari3
20Liam LawsonAlphaTauri Honda RBPT2
21Logan SargeantWilliams Mercedes1
22Nyck De VriesAlphaTauri Honda RBPT0

(b) Constructors

Pos.ConstructorPoints
1Red Bull Racing Honda RBPT860
2Mercedes409
3Ferrari406
4McLaren Mercedes302
5Aston Martin Aramco Mercedes280
6Alpine Renault120
7Williams Mercedes28
8AlphaTauri Honda RBPT25
9Alfa Romeo Ferrari16
10Haas Ferrari12

Final standings of the 2023 Formula 1 World Championship: drivers (a) and constructors (b).


Note: Core season results and standings were compiled from official Formula 1 results pages.