Georgios Balaouras
← Back to Formula Max Verstappen celebrating atop his Red Bull car after winning the 2023 Formula 1 title.

Red Bull's season of near-total control

Published on 26/11/2023

Code

At the very front, 2023 rarely left much room for suspense. Max Verstappen won 19 races, took his third consecutive World Championship, and helped Red Bull Racing win all but one Grand Prix.

The interest was in everything happening behind him. Fernando Alonso put Aston Martin on the podium from the opening race, McLaren went from the back of the midfield to fighting near the front, and Carlos Sainz produced the one weekend Red Bull could not control.

Race Calendar

The calendar was meant to contain 23 rounds, but severe flooding in Emilia-Romagna forced the cancellation of the Imola race. That left 22 completed Grands Prix.

Las Vegas joined the schedule as a Saturday-night race, while the Sprint format expanded to six weekends: Azerbaijan, Austria, Belgium, Qatar, the United States, and SĂŁo Paulo.

RoundGrand PrixCountryCityCircuitDateStatus
1BahrainBahrainSakhirBahrain International Circuit05 Mar 2023Held
2Saudi ArabianSaudi ArabiaJeddahJeddah Corniche Circuit19 Mar 2023Held
3AustralianAustraliaMelbourneAlbert Park Circuit02 Apr 2023Held
4AzerbaijanAzerbaijanBakuBaku City Circuit30 Apr 2023Held
5MiamiUnited StatesMiamiMiami International Autodrome07 May 2023Held
6Emilia-RomagnaItalyImolaAutodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari21 May 2023Cancelled
7MonacoMonacoMonte CarloCircuit de Monaco28 May 2023Held
8SpainSpainBarcelonaCircuit de Barcelona-Catalunya04 Jun 2023Held
9CanadaCanadaMontrealCircuit Gilles Villeneuve18 Jun 2023Held
10AustriaAustriaSpielbergRed Bull Ring02 Jul 2023Held
11Great BritainGreat BritainSilverstoneSilverstone Circuit09 Jul 2023Held
12HungaryHungaryBudapestHungaroring23 Jul 2023Held
13BelgiumBelgiumSpa-FrancorchampsCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps30 Jul 2023Held
14NetherlandsNetherlandsZandvoortCircuit Zandvoort27 Aug 2023Held
15ItalyItalyMonzaAutodromo Nazionale Monza03 Sep 2023Held
16SingaporeSingaporeSingaporeMarina Bay Street Circuit17 Sep 2023Held
17JapanJapanSuzukaSuzuka International Racing Course24 Sep 2023Held
18QatarQatarLusailLusail International Circuit08 Oct 2023Held
19United StatesUnited StatesAustinCircuit of the Americas22 Oct 2023Held
20Mexico CityMexicoMexico CityAutodromo Hermanos Rodriguez29 Oct 2023Held
21Sao PauloBrazilSao PauloAutodromo Jose Carlos Pace05 Nov 2023Held
22Las VegasUnited StatesLas VegasLas Vegas Strip Circuit18 Nov 2023Held
23Abu DhabiUAEYas IslandYas Marina Circuit26 Nov 2023Held

2023 Formula 1 race calendar, including the cancelled Emilia-Romagna round.

Drivers and Constructors

Red Bull, Ferrari, and Mercedes kept the same pairings, but several of the moves behind them shaped the season.

  • Red Bull, Ferrari, and Mercedes all retained their 2022 pairings.
  • Fernando Alonso left Alpine to join Aston Martin, replacing the retiring Sebastian Vettel.
  • Pierre Gasly moved to Alpine, forming an all-French line-up with Esteban Ocon.
  • Oscar Piastri made his Formula 1 debut with McLaren, replacing Daniel Ricciardo.
  • Nyck de Vries took a full-time seat at AlphaTauri, while Logan Sargeant joined Williams as a rookie.
  • Nico Hulkenberg returned to a full-time Formula 1 seat with Haas.

AlphaTauri also changed drivers during the year. Daniel Ricciardo replaced Nyck de Vries from Hungary, then Liam Lawson stepped in when Ricciardo broke his hand and scored points in Singapore.

Abbr.No.DriverCountryDate of BirthPlace of BirthTeamWDCGPsPodiumsPointsHighest Finish
VER1Max VerstappenNetherlands30/09/1997Hasselt, BelgiumRed Bull Racing2163772011.51(x35)
PER11Sergio PerezMexico26/01/1990Guadalajara, MexicoRed Bull Racing0236261201.01(x4)
LEC16Charles LeclercMonaco16/10/1997Monte Carlo, MonacoFerrari010324868.01(x5)
SAI55Carlos SainzSpain01/09/1994Madrid, SpainFerrari016315782.51(x1)
HAM44Lewis HamiltonUnited Kingdom07/01/1985Stevenage, EnglandMercedes73101914405.51(x103)
RUS63George RussellUnited Kingdom15/02/1998King’s Lynn, EnglandMercedes0829294.01(x1)
ALO14Fernando AlonsoSpain29/07/1981Oviedo, SpainAston Martin2358982061.01(x32)
STR18Lance StrollCanada29/10/1998Montreal, CanadaAston Martin01223194.03(x3)
OCO31Esteban OconFrance17/09/1996Evreux, NormandyAlpine01112364.01(x1)
GAS10Pierre GaslyFrance07/02/1996Rouen, FranceAlpine01083332.01(x1)
NOR4Lando NorrisUnited Kingdom13/11/1999Bristol, EnglandMcLaren0826428.02(x1)
PIA81Oscar PiastriAustralia06/04/2001Melbourne, AustraliaMcLaren0000.0—
BOT77Valtteri BottasFinland28/08/1989Nastola, FinlandAlfa Romeo0200671787.01(x10)
ZHO24Zhou GuanyuChina30/05/1999Shanghai, ChinaAlfa Romeo02206.08(x1)
MAG20Kevin MagnussenDenmark05/10/1992Roskilde, DenmarkHaas F1 Team01421183.02(x1)
HUL27Nico HulkenbergGermany19/08/1987Emmerich am Rhein, GermanyHaas F1 Team01840521.04(x3)
TSU22Yuki TsunodaJapan11/05/2000Sagamihara, JapanAlphaTauri044044.04(x1)
DEV21Nyck de VriesNetherlands06/02/1995Uitwellingerga, NetherlandsAlphaTauri0102.09(x1)
ALB23Alexander AlbonThailand (British-born)23/03/1996London, EnglandWilliams0592201.03(x2)
SAR2Logan SargeantUnited States31/12/2000Fort Lauderdale, USAWilliams0000.0—
LAW40Liam LawsonNew Zealand11/02/2002Hastings, New ZealandAlphaTauri0000.0—

Driver lineup for the 2023 Formula 1 season, including career statistics prior to the season start.

2023 Season Analysis

The winners’ table is almost entirely blue. Verstappen won 19 of the 22 races, while Sergio PĂ©rez added victories in Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan. Red Bull’s only defeat came in Singapore, where Sainz controlled the pace and used Lando Norris behind him to keep the faster Mercedes cars out of DRS range.

Grand PrixDateWinnerConstructorLapsRace Time
Bahrain05 Mar 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing571:33:56.736
Saudi Arabia19 Mar 2023Sergio PerezRed Bull Racing501:21:14.894
Australia02 Apr 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing582:32:38.371
Azerbaijan30 Apr 2023Sergio PerezRed Bull Racing511:32:42.436
Miami07 May 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing571:27:38.241
Monaco28 May 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing781:48:51.980
Spain04 Jun 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing661:27:57.940
Canada18 Jun 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing701:33:58.348
Austria02 Jul 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing711:25:33.607
Great Britain09 Jul 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing521:25:16.938
Hungary23 Jul 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing701:38:08.634
Belgium30 Jul 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing441:22:30.450
Netherlands27 Aug 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing722:24:04.411
Italy03 Sep 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing511:13:41.143
Singapore17 Sep 2023Carlos SainzFerrari621:46:37.418
Japan24 Sep 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing531:30:58.421
Qatar08 Oct 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing571:27:39.168
United States22 Oct 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing561:35:21.362
Mexico City29 Oct 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing712:02:30.814
Sao Paulo05 Nov 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing711:56:48.894
Las Vegas18 Nov 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing501:29:08.289
Abu Dhabi26 Nov 2023Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing581:27:02.624

Race winners of the 2023 Formula 1 season.

Behind Red Bull, the order changed several times:

  • Alonso took six podiums in the opening eight races and made Aston Martin the early surprise.
  • McLaren’s Austria upgrade changed its season. Norris became a regular podium threat and Oscar Piastri won the Qatar Sprint in his rookie year.
  • Ferrari remained inconsistent, but Sainz’s Singapore drive prevented a clean Red Bull sweep.
  • Mercedes won no races, yet its steadier points haul was enough to beat Ferrari to second in the Constructors’ Championship.

Points, Podiums, Sprints and DNFs

Verstappen missed the podium only once all year. His 21 podiums were more than twice PĂ©rez’s nine; Alonso had eight and Norris seven. The numbers also show how quickly McLaren caught Aston Martin after its slow start.

Podium finishes by driver during the 2023 Formula 1 season
Grand Prix podium finishes per driver in 2023.

Verstappen scored in the top ten at all 22 races. Hamilton managed 20 points finishes, while PĂ©rez and Alonso recorded 19 each. At the other end of the field, Williams scored only eight times between its two drivers, but Albon’s seven results were enough to secure seventh for the team.

Points-scoring finishes by driver during the 2023 Formula 1 season
Top-ten Grand Prix finishes per driver in 2023.

The Sprint standings were just as one-sided at the top: Verstappen scored 45 points, 20 more than PĂ©rez. Piastri’s win in Qatar was the exception and his first Formula 1 victory of any kind.

Sprint points by driver during the 2023 Formula 1 season
Points earned in the six 2023 Sprint sessions.

Verstappen set the fastest lap nine times. Hamilton was next with four, while Pérez and Piastri had two each.

Fastest laps by driver during the 2023 Formula 1 season
Fastest Grand Prix laps per driver in 2023.

Esteban Ocon and Logan Sargeant had the most retirements with seven each. Verstappen, Hamilton, and Norris retired only once, another reason their points totals stayed so consistent across the season.

Race retirements by driver during the 2023 Formula 1 season
Grand Prix retirements per driver in 2023; DNS and disqualifications are excluded.

Point Progression

Pérez was still only six points behind Verstappen after winning in Azerbaijan. He did not win again. Verstappen took the next seven races, then extended that run to a record ten consecutive victories at Monza. The title was mathematically his during the Qatar Sprint, with six Grands Prix still to run.

Drivers' Championship points progression during the 2023 Formula 1 season
Cumulative points for the final top ten drivers after each round.

Red Bull led the Constructors’ Championship throughout and finished with 860 points, more than twice Mercedes’ total. The closer fight was for second: Mercedes beat Ferrari by only three points. McLaren’s steep rise after Austria carried it past Aston Martin for fourth.

Constructors' Championship points progression during the 2023 Formula 1 season
Cumulative Constructors’ Championship points after each round.

Conclusions and Final Standings

Verstappen ended the season with 575 points, 290 more than Pérez, and Red Bull won 21 of the 22 completed Grands Prix. It was an extraordinary level of control.

The rest of the grid still moved forward. Alonso gave Aston Martin its strongest season, McLaren found a competitive car halfway through the year, and Piastri immediately looked at home in Formula 1. Sainz’s Singapore victory remains the race that stopped Red Bull from completing a perfect sweep.

(a) Drivers

Pos.DriverConstructorPoints
1Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing575
2Sergio PerezRed Bull Racing285
3Lewis HamiltonMercedes234
4Fernando AlonsoAston Martin206
5Charles LeclercFerrari206
6Lando NorrisMcLaren205
7Carlos SainzFerrari200
8George RussellMercedes175
9Oscar PiastriMcLaren97
10Lance StrollAston Martin74
11Pierre GaslyAlpine62
12Esteban OconAlpine58
13Alexander AlbonWilliams27
14Yuki TsunodaAlphaTauri17
15Valtteri BottasAlfa Romeo10
16Nico HulkenbergHaas F1 Team9
17Daniel RicciardoAlphaTauri6
18Zhou GuanyuAlfa Romeo6
19Kevin MagnussenHaas F1 Team3
20Liam LawsonAlphaTauri2
21Logan SargeantWilliams1
22Nyck De VriesAlphaTauri0

(b) Constructors

Pos.ConstructorPoints
1Red Bull Racing860
2Mercedes409
3Ferrari406
4McLaren302
5Aston Martin280
6Alpine120
7Williams28
8AlphaTauri25
9Alfa Romeo16
10Haas F1 Team12

Final standings of the 2023 Formula 1 World Championship: drivers (a) and constructors (b).


Note: Results were checked against the official Formula 1 classifications. The charts were generated from the Jolpica F1 API, the maintained successor to Ergast.